Renewing your working and child tax credits

This advice applies to Scotland. See advice for See advice for England, See advice for Northern Ireland, See advice for Wales

If you got tax credits last year and you're still eligible for them, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) will send you a renewal pack at the start of the tax year for each claim you made. It will come in April, May or June.

It’s important to follow the instructions in the pack so your tax credits carry on, and to make sure you got the right amount last year. 

Your pack will contain either:

  • just an ‘Annual Renewal Notice’, giving details about your claim - you’ll only need to contact HMRC if there’s a mistake

  • an Annual Renewal Notice and an 'Annual Declaration Form' - you’ll need to check the notice is correct, and send the form back to HMRC

You’ll get a pack for every claim you made. For example, if you made more than one claim last year because you split up with your partner and moved from a joint claim to a single claim. You should check each of these and respond if you need to - even if you’re giving them the same information twice.

The deadline for tax credits renewal is 31 July. Try and respond by then, but you still have options if you miss the deadline.

If you don’t get a letter by the end of June, contact HMRC using the contact details on GOV.UK.

If you’ve been told to claim Universal Credit by a certain date

The Department for Work and Pensions are stopping some people’s benefits and telling them to claim Universal Credit instead.

If you get a letter telling you to claim Universal Credit by a certain deadline, this is a ‘migration notice’. You should claim Universal Credit by the deadline in the migration notice. Your old benefits will stop after the deadline.

You might miss out on some money if you apply after the deadline. 

Check what you should do if you get a migration notice.

Check your renewal pack is from HMRC

Watch out for scams from people pretending to be HMRC. If you’re being asked for money or your bank details, it could be a scam. 

If you’re not sure your renewal pack is genuine, don’t use the contact details in the pack. You should contact HMRC using the contact details on GOV.UK.

Checking your Annual Review Notice

The Annual Review Notice lists all the details HMRC has about you - for example your income and the benefits you get.

Check that everything is correct, even if you’ve already told HMRC about a change.

Look out for:

  • mistakes or out-of-date information, for example if your income’s been wrongly calculated or your partner's moved in with you

  • anything that’s missing, for example if you or your child gets a disability benefit which isn’t mentioned

Check whether any details are wrong because your circumstances have changed since the time HMRC sent your renewal pack. You should also check if a change affects your tax credits to find out which changes HMRC needs to know about.

If all the details on the Annual Review Notice are correct and up-to-date you don’t need to do anything. Your tax credits will continue at the amount shown in the letter and you won’t be contacted by HMRC again for a year.

You’ll need to tell HMRC about anything that’s wrong or missing by the deadline on the notice.

If you miss the deadline, the fastest way to give HMRC the right information is to call the tax credits helpline on 0345 300 3900. Ask them to send written confirmation of what you discussed.

If you got an Annual Declaration Form

Your tax credits won’t be automatically renewed. You’ll need to fill in the Annual Declaration Form and send it back. Your renewal pack will include instructions on how to give the right information.

If you’re self-employed, you need to confirm your income even if you don’t know your profit for last year.

You should still renew by the deadline in your letter, giving the best estimate you can. There’s a box in the Annual Declaration Form that you can tick to show it’s only an estimate.

When you have the final figure, tell HMRC by 31 January - although if you know it before this date, tell them as soon as you can. If you don’t meet the deadline, HMRC might pay you too much, and you’ll have to pay them back.

If you miss the deadline

If you miss the deadline, your tax credits will stop - you’ll get a letter confirming this. Call HMRC within 30 days of the date in your letter to renew and to ask for your tax credits to be restarted. It’s quickest to call the tax credits helpline to do this - ask them to send you a letter to confirm you’ve renewed.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) tax credits helpline

Telephone: 0345 300 3900

Relay UK - if you can't hear or speak on the phone, you can type what you want to say: 18001 then 0345 300 3900

You can use Relay UK with an app or a textphone. There’s no extra charge to use it. Find out how to use Relay UK on the Relay UK website.

If you're calling outside of the UK: +44 2890 538 192

Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm

Telephone (Welsh language): 0300 200 1900

Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm

Your call is likely to be free of charge if you have a phone deal that includes free calls to landlines - find out more about calling 03 numbers.

If you're over 30 days late, you can still ask for your tax credits to be restarted but you'll need to do this before 31 January and have a good reason. When your tax credits restart, they’ll be back-dated to cover the payments that you missed.

If you don’t have a good reason for missing the deadline, or it’s after 31 January, you might have to pay some of your tax credits back. Read more about dealing with a tax credits overpayment.

If your tax credits do stop, read more about food banks and other emergency help

Responding to HMRC

Keep a record of any contact you have with HMRC in case you need to prove you got back to them on time. 

You can renew your tax credits online on GOV.UK. For security HMRC will send you a text message with a code - you'll need to enter the code on GOV.UK to be able to renew.

When you’ve finished, save or print the acknowledgement that HMRC sends you.

You can also renew your tax credits using the HMRC app. You’ll need to log in with your fingerprint or a 6-digit PIN. The app also lets you check when your next payment is due.

If you can’t renew online or by using the app, you can return your pack to HMRC by post. Use the envelope in your pack or send it to this address:

Renewals Tax Credit Office

HM Revenue and Customs

BX9 1LR

Send the completed form by Royal Mail Signed For and keep the receipt - you might need to prove when you posted it and when it arrived.

You can also call the tax credits helpline.

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) tax credits helpline

Telephone: 0345 300 3900

Relay UK - if you can't hear or speak on the phone, you can type what you want to say: 18001 then 0345 300 3900

You can use Relay UK with an app or a textphone. There’s no extra charge to use it. Find out how to use Relay UK on the Relay UK website.

If you're calling outside of the UK: +44 2890 538 192

Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm

Telephone (Welsh language): 0300 200 1900

Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pm

Your call is likely to be free of charge if you have a phone deal that includes free calls to landlines - find out more about calling 03 numbers.

Make a note of the date and time you call. Also write down the name of the person you spoke to and the HMRC office they work in - for example Preston or Belfast. You might need these details if you need to prove you renewed on time.

Getting confirmation

HMRC will send you an 'award notice' confirming the amount of tax credits you'll get.

Check your award notice carefully to make sure everything is correct. Call the tax credits helpline immediately if there are mistakes - you’ll have to pay back any tax credits you’re overpaid. 

If you don't get this letter 8 weeks after renewing, call the tax credits helpline - they can confirm your renewal. Ask them to send you a letter so you have it in writing.

If you need more help

Visit your your nearest Citizens Advice if you need help with your renewal. Tell them when your deadline is and they’ll book you an appointment before then.