Check if your landlord can increase your rent
This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland, See advice for Scotland, See advice for Wales
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Check if this advice applies to you
This advice will usually apply to you if both the following are true:
you have a private landlord
you started renting on or after 15 January 1989
If you started renting before 15 January 1989, talk to an adviser.
Your landlord can't just increase your rent whenever they like, or by any amount. They need to follow certain rules if they want you to pay more.
The rules your landlord must follow depend on:
whether you live with your landlord
what type of tenancy you have
the date your landlord increased your rent
If you disagree with your rent increase the best thing you can do is talk to your landlord and try to reach an agreement to pay a lower rent.
If you haven’t paid the new rent yet
It’s best to check the advice on this page before you pay the new rent.
You might not be able to challenge the increase if you pay the new rent.
If you pay your rent through Universal Credit or you get Housing Benefit, you might be able to get extra money to deal with your rent increase.
Tell your benefit provider about the increase before it starts and send evidence, for example a letter from your landlord.
If you get Universal Credit, tell the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). Check how to contact Universal Credit on GOV.UK.
Universal Credit helpline
Telephone: 0800 328 5644
Telephone (Welsh language): 0800 328 1744
Textphone: 0800 328 1344
Relay UK - if you can't hear or speak on the phone, you can type what you want to say: 18001 then 0800 328 5644
You can use Relay UK with an app or a textphone. There’s no extra charge to use it. Find out how to use Relay UK on the Relay UK website.
Video relay - if you use British Sign Language (BSL).
You can find out how to use video relay on YouTube.
Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm
If you get Housing Benefit, tell the housing team at your local council. You can find your council’s contact details on GOV.UK.
If you don’t live with your landlord
You probably have an assured tenancy. If you had an assured shorthold tenancy, it’s likely it automatically became an assured tenancy on 1 May 2026.
If you got an eviction notice before 1 May 2026
Your tenancy will stay as an assured shorthold tenancy until the date on your eviction notice.
If you’re in this situation and your landlord wants to increase your rent, you should talk to an adviser.
If you’re not sure what type of tenancy you have, check your housing status.
If you have an assured tenancy, the rules your landlord must follow depend on when they want to increase your rent.
If your landlord wants to increase your rent on or after 1 May 2026, they must follow the new rules.
If your landlord wanted to increase your rent before 1 May 2026, they must follow the old rules.
Check the new rules
Your landlord can only increase your rent once every 52 weeks. This rule applies even if the last time they increased it was before 1 May 2026.
Your landlord can’t increase your rent in the first 52 weeks of your tenancy.
Your landlord can increase your rent based on something called ‘market rates’. This is the average cost of similar properties in your local area.
Check the price of properties in your area so you know how much your rent should be on average. You can do this by looking at similar properties in estate agent windows, or by looking on property search websites.
Check what your landlord needs to do to increase your rent
Your landlord needs to follow strict rules if they want to increase your rent. They can’t use terms in your tenancy agreement or make you sign a new agreement to increase your rent.
Your landlord can only increase your rent if they give you a valid ‘section 13 notice’. You can find the date of your rent increase on your notice.
Your landlord should give your section 13 notice in writing. They’ll usually use ‘Form 4’ if they’re a housing association or ‘Form 4A’ if they’re a private landlord. The form can be different as long as it gives the same details. You can check what Form 4 and Form 4A look like on GOV.UK.
You might be able to negotiate a lower rent with your landlord after they gave you the section 13 notice. This could also include changing the rent increase date.
You don’t have to pay the new rent until your notice period expires.
How much notice your landlord has to give you to increase rent
Your landlord must give you 2 months’ notice. Your new rent must start on the same date when a new period of your tenancy starts.
If your tenancy runs from week to week, your tenancy period is one week. If it runs month to month, your tenancy period is one month.
For example, if your tenancy period is one week and started on a Monday, you need to start paying the new rent on a Monday.
After your rent increases, your landlord can’t increase it again for 52 weeks.
Check the old rules
Your landlord was allowed to increase your rent based on something called 'market rates'. This is the average cost of similar properties in your local area.
Your landlord was not allowed to increase your rent during the fixed term of your tenancy unless you agree or your tenancy agreement allowed it.
If you agreed to a future rent increase when you started your tenancy, your landlord was allowed to increase the rent as agreed. You might have agreed verbally or in your tenancy agreement.
If your fixed term tenancy agreement allowed your rent to be increased it has to say when and how this might be done. This is known as having a 'rent review clause'.
If you started an assured shorthold tenancy before 1 May 2026, it probably started as a fixed term agreement.
Contact your nearest Citizens Advice if there's nothing in your tenancy agreement about rent increases during your fixed term and your landlord tries to increase your rent.
If you signed a new fixed term agreement before 1 May 2026
Your landlord was allowed to increase your rent if you signed a new fixed term agreement when your fixed term ends.
Your new rent had to be included in your new agreement or your landlord had to tell you about the new rent amount before you sign the agreement.
Your agreement didn't say what happens after the fixed term
If you continued to rent, your landlord had to give you notice before they were allowed to increase your rent. They had to use 'Form 4' to give you a section 13 notice. Check what Form 4 looks like on GOV.UK.
Even if there was a rent review clause in your agreement your landlord still had to use a section 13 notice to increase your rent.
Your agreement said your tenancy continues after the fixed term
If you didn't have a rent review clause in your agreement, your landlord was allowed to increase your rent by using use 'Form 4' to give you a section 13 notice. Check what Form 4 looks like on GOV.UK.
If you had a rent review clause in your agreement your landlord usually didn't need to use a section 13 notice to increase your rent.
Notice your landlord has to give you to increase rent
If your landlord had to use a rent review clause, the amount of notice they had to give you depends on what the clause said.
If your landlord had to give you a section 13 notice, the amount of notice they had to give you to increase your rent depends on the length of your tenancy period. If your tenancy runs from month to month then your tenancy period is one month. If it runs quarter to quarter then your tenancy period is 3 months.
| Length of your tenancy period | Minimum notice you had to be given |
|---|---|
|
Length of your tenancy period
1 year |
Minimum notice you had to be given
6 months' notice |
|
Length of your tenancy period
Between 1 to 11 months |
Minimum notice you had to be given
One period of the tenancy |
|
Length of your tenancy period
Less than 1 month |
Minimum notice you had to be given
1 month's notice |
You had to start paying your new rent at the beginning of a new tenancy period. For example, if your tenancy period is weekly and started on a Monday, you should have started paying the new rent on a Monday.
You didn't have a fixed term tenancy
If you didn’t agree to rent your home for a fixed term your landlord was allowed to increase your rent by reaching an agreement with you.
You might have agreed with your landlord when you started your tenancy that your rent could be increased at a certain point. In this case your landlord had the right to increase your rent in the way you agreed - this could be verbally or as your tenancy agreement says.
If you didn’t agree that your rent could be increased during your tenancy your landlord was only allowed to increase your rent by using ‘Form 4’ to give you a section 13 notice. Check what Form 4 looks like on GOV.UK.
Your landlord was only allowed to use a section 13 notice to increase your rent every 52 weeks. The amount of notice they had to give you is the same as the notice for fixed term tenancies.
If you live with your landlord
Your landlord can increase your rent by any amount if you live with them.
If you think your rent increase is too high check the price of properties in your area so you know how much your rent should be on average. You can do this by looking at similar properties in estate agent windows, or by looking on property search websites.
If you have a fixed term agreement
Your landlord can’t increase your rent during your fixed term unless you agree or your agreement allows it.
If your agreement says your rent can be increased it has to say when and how it will be done. This is known as having a ‘rent review clause’.
Contact your nearest Citizens Advice if there's nothing in your agreement about rent increases during your fixed term and your landlord tries to increase your rent.
You don’t have a fixed term agreement
Your landlord doesn't have to follow set rules to increase your rent if your fixed term agreement has ended or you never had an agreement. In most cases, your rent can be increased at any time.
You don't have the right to challenge a rent increase if you live with your landlord, but you can try talking with your landlord if they want to put the rent up. Suggest a rent that you think is fair - they might agree to it.
If you can’t reach an agreement your landlord can evict you quite easily if you don’t accept the increase.
Find out more about your rights if you live with your landlord.
Reaching an agreement with your landlord
Ask your landlord if you can pay slightly less than they're suggesting. For example, if your landlord wants to increase the rent from £750 per month to £800 per month, suggest meeting in the middle and paying £775.
Your landlord might negotiate on price rather than risk losing you as a tenant.
Before trying to reach an agreement look at how much similar properties cost to rent in your area. Use this as evidence to show why your rent shouldn’t be increased.
You should also work out your budget to get an idea of what you can afford.
If you can’t reach an agreement with your landlord
If you decide the rent increase is fair but is just too high for you, think carefully about your options before deciding to leave.
Check if you can get help to pay your rent. If you’re on a low income or get benefits you might be able to get Housing Benefit (or housing costs payments through Universal Credit) for example.
If you decide to move out make sure you’ve found a new place to live before you leave. You might not be able to get any help from your local council if you leave a home that could have been affordable. Find out more about getting housing help from the council.
Challenging your rent increase
If you got a section 13 notice, you might be able to challenge your rent increase.
Don’t stop paying your current rent even if you challenge the increase - otherwise you’ll get into rent arrears. If you get into rent arrears, your landlord can try to evict you if they follow the correct process.
If you have an assured shorthold tenancy and you started paying the new rent, you can’t challenge your increase.
Check how to challenge your rent increase if you have a section 13 notice.
Help us improve our website
Take 5 minutes to tell us if you found what you needed on our website. Your feedback will help us give millions of people the information they need.