If there's flooding in your rented home
This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland, See advice for Scotland, See advice for Wales
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Your landlord is responsible for repairs if your rented home is affected by flooding. Your landlord is unlikely to be responsible if you caused the flooding yourself.
This responsibility includes:
fixing damage to the structure of your home
making sure your water, gas, electricity, sanitation and heating are working
Tell your landlord as soon as possible if your rented home has flooded and needs repairs.
Check how long repairs should take
How long repairs should take depends on whether you rent from a private landlord, or the council or a housing association.
If you rent privately
Your landlord must carry out the repairs within a reasonable period of time. You’ll need to agree what’s reasonable between you, depending on the type of work to be done.
If you rent from the council or a housing association
If the damage caused by flooding is an ‘emergency hazard’ under Awaab’s Law, your landlord must make your home safe within 24 hours.
An emergency hazard is when something in your home needs fixing right away, because it might cause serious harm to you or anyone you live with.
You can check if the damage is an emergency hazard under Awaab’s Law on GOV.UK.
If the damage isn’t an emergency hazard
If the flooding has caused damp and mould it might be a ‘significant hazard’ under Awaab’s Law. This would mean your landlord has to carry out repairs within a set timescale. Check what you can do if you have damp or mould in your rented home.
If the flooding has caused a different problem, your landlord must carry out the repairs within a reasonable period of time. You’ll need to agree what’s reasonable between you, depending on the type of work to be done.
Check if you need to move out
You don’t need to move out if you can get safely from room to room while repairs are being done. You might be able to get a temporary rent reduction (or claim for one later) if you can’t use every room. Your landlord is legally responsible for protecting you and your belongings during this time.
If you’re homeless due to flooding
If you can't continue to live in your home because of flood damage and you have nowhere else to live, ask your local council to help you.
You should be treated as a priority case because this is an emergency. Your local council has a legal responsibility to find you and your family a suitable temporary home if you’re eligible for assistance.
If you have to move out
You must tell your landlord if your home is so badly damaged by flooding that you have to move out.
If you live in a council or housing association home, you should be offered somewhere else to live.
If you rent privately, your landlord doesn’t have to find you somewhere else to live unless it’s in your tenancy agreement.
Don’t move out until:
you’ve told your landlord why you’re leaving
your landlord has confirmed you can move back in, on the same terms as before, once the repairs are done
your landlord has estimated how long the repairs are expected to take
Paying your rent if you’ve had to move out
Ask your landlord if they have insurance that covers the cost of temporary accommodation while repairs are made. If they don't, you should try to reach an agreement about your rent payment.
Ask your landlord to either:
suspend rent payments on the home you've moved out of
pay for temporary accommodation.
This is a complicated situation and you should talk to an adviser.
If you get Universal Credit
You can only get Universal Credit towards the rent of either your home or your temporary accommodation - not both.
If you’re only paying rent for your home
The amount of Universal Credit you get for your housing costs won’t change if both of the following apply:
you still pay the same rent for your home
you don’t pay rent for your temporary accommodation
You should tell the DWP you’ve moved, even if it won’t be for long.
If you’re only paying rent for temporary accommodation
If you’re paying rent for your temporary accommodation but you stopped paying rent for your home, you’ll need to tell the DWP about the change.
Your Universal Credit payments might change if your rent has gone up or down - check how much Universal Credit you'll get. Any changes will last until you move back into your home and start paying your normal rent again.
If you’re paying rent for your home and temporary accommodation
You won’t get Universal Credit towards the cost of renting temporary accommodation while you’re still paying rent and getting Universal Credit for your home.
If your landlord has reduced your rent while you’re not living there, the amount of Universal Credit you get for your housing costs might go down. You can check how much Universal Credit you'll get if the amount you’re paying for your rent has gone down.
You should ask your landlord to either:
suspend your rent payments while you’re not living there - this means you can get Universal Credit towards your temporary accommodation
go back to charging you the normal amount, but pay towards your temporary accommodation instead
It’s important they do this as soon as possible.
If you’re not sure what the best thing to do is, contact your local Citizens Advice for help.
You should tell the DWP you’ve moved, even if it won’t be for long.
If you get housing benefit
Your housing benefit can usually only go towards the rent for one property. Your local council will decide whether you can get housing benefit for the flooded home you've moved out of, or your alternative accommodation.
You might be able to get housing benefit for both properties if:
you can’t avoid paying both rents at the same time
your alternative accommodation needs adapting because you have a disability
Your local council will decide on this. In some cases, you might be able to appeal their decision.
If your landlord won’t help with your rent
You may have to go to court if your landlord refuses either to waive or reduce rent on your usual home, or to help you with the rent for your temporary accommodation.
A court might:
order your landlord to reduce your rent for the period that you’re unable to live in your home
award you compensation for things like inconvenience and distress
The amount of reduction or compensation awarded by the court will depend on:
how bad the damage is to your home
how long it will take to repair
other unforeseen factors
Replace your belongings
If your belongings are damaged as a result of flooding you can make a claim on your contents insurance.
If you don’t have contents insurance, your local council might be able to help you through their welfare assistance scheme. This can replace your furniture or household appliances, such as cookers. Each council runs their own scheme, so contact your local council and ask if they can help you. You can find your council's contact details on GOV.UK.
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